About
Causes
Treatment
Why Choose Us
FAQsEver looked in the mirror and noticed dark patches or lighter areas on your skin that don’t match your overall complexion?
These are pigmentation concerns, and they’re a common occurrence for many people – especially as we age. But what exactly is pigmentation, and how can it be addressed? Here’s some insight into understanding the causes of skin pigmentation as well as treatment options like laser pigment removal, from experts in pigmentation treatment in Sydney.
What is Pigmentation?
Pigmentation refers to the natural colouring of your skin. It’s determined by melanin, a pigment produced by specialised cells called melanocytes. Melanin acts like a shield, protecting your skin from the sun’s harmful UV rays. The more melanin you have, the darker your skin tone.
There are two main types of pigmentation concerns:
Hyperpigmentation
This occurs when excess melanin production leads to darker patches on your skin.
Hypopigmentation
This is the opposite, where there’s a decrease in melanin production, resulting in lighter patches.
Pigmentation plays a role in your overall appearance and can sometimes cause self-consciousness. Addressing pigmentation concerns can help you achieve a more even, radiant skin tone.
Skin pigmentation problems can be caused by sun exposure, hereditary conditions, certain medications, and hormonal changes.
What Causes Skin Pigmentation Problems?
Uneven skin tone can be caused by a mix of internal and external factors, all of which impact melanin production. These factors include:
Excessive sun exposure
This is a significant cause of skin pigmentation, especially in sunny Australia. The sun’s rays trigger more melanin production which is what gives you a tan – however, when you have excessive sun exposure, especially over several years or decades, you can get dark spots.Hormones
Fluctuations in hormones, especially during pregnancy or with birth control pills, can lead to hyperpigmentation in some individuals.Inflammation
Skin injuries or conditions like acne can trigger hyperpigmentation after they heal.Genetics
Some people are naturally more prone to hyperpigmentation than others. This is especially true if you have a family history of skin pigmentation conditions.
What is Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation manifests in various forms, with some of the most common being:
Melasma
These are irregular brown patches, often seen on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. They’re more common among women and can be triggered by hormonal changes.Sunspots
These are small, flat brown spots that typically appear on skin with sun damage, like the face, neck, and arms. They’re a sign of sun damage and become more noticeable with age.Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)
This occurs after skin inflammation heals, leaving a darker mark in its place. It’s more common in people with darker skin types.
What is Hypopigmentation?
Hypopigmentation is caused by a decrease in melanin production. It can be due to several factors, including:
Vitiligo
This is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks melanocytes, leading to white patches on the skin. These patches can appear anywhere on the body and can affect people of all skin tones.Fungal infections
Certain fungal infections can cause hypopigmentation in the affected area.Certain medications
Some medications like anticonvulsants, chemotherapy, antimalarials, and tetracycline antibiotics can have hypopigmentation as a side effect.
Treatment Options for Uneven Skin Tone
The good news is there are various options for treating pigmentation concerns. Here’s an overview of some popular methods:
Topical Treatments
Skin-lightening agents
These creams or serums gradually reduce melanin production to help lighten dark spots and age spots over time.
Retinoids
Derived from Vitamin A, retinoids help promote cell turnover and reduce hyperpigmentation.
Chemical Peels and Microdermabrasion
Chemical peels
Chemical skin peels involve the controlled application of an acid to remove the outer layer of skin, encouraging new, even-toned skin growth.
Hydrodermabrasion
Similar to microdermabrasion, hydrodermabrasion uses water to gently exfoliate and hydrate the top layer of skin, improving texture and reducing hyperpigmentation.
Laser Treatment for Pigmentation
Fractional laser skin resurfacing is a ;laser pigmentation removal treatment that uses concentrated light to tackle uneven skin tone and age spots. It breaks down excess melanin in dark spots, gradually lightening them and promoting a more even, radiant complexion. Consultation with a cosmetic doctor is crucial to determine the best laser treatment option for your needs.
IPL Therapy
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy uses broad-spectrum light to target melanin and reduce hyperpigmentation. It uses broad-spectrum light flashes to target pigment cells. Unlike laser pigmentation removal, IPL doesn’t focus on a single wavelength. This gentler approach makes it a popular choice for skin pigmentation removal as it is suitable for various skin tones, age spots, darker skin types, and can also address concerns like drops in facial collagen production, ageing concerns, and uneven pigmentation.
The Power of Combination Therapy
Combining pigmentation treatments can be a powerful strategy. It allows you to target different aspects of the issue. For example, microdermabrasion can lighten the surface, while laser pigmentation removal tackles deeper pigmentation. This multi-pronged approach can lead to faster, more comprehensive results and a more even, radiant complexion.
Remember, Consistency is Key!
Pigmentation concerns don’t disappear overnight. It’s crucial to be patient and consistent with your treatment plan. Sun protection is also essential. Daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 50 is essential to prevent further pigmentation and maintain the results of your laser pigmentation removal treatments.
Seeking Professional Help
If you’re concerned about pigmentation on your skin, it’s always best to consult a cosmetic doctor. They can diagnose the underlying cause, recommend the most suitable treatment plan, which may include laser pigmentation removal, peels, or intense pulsed light therapy, and ensure safe and effective results.
Additional Tips for Managing Pigmentation
Minimise sun exposure
Limit sun exposure, especially during peak hours (10 am to 4 pm).Stay in the shade
When outdoors, wear protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses.Exfoliate regularly
Gentle exfoliation can help remove dead skin cells and promote even skin tone.Maintain a healthy lifestyle
A balanced diet and adequate sleep contribute to overall skin health.
Why Choose Shire Aesthetics for Your Skin Pigmentation and Laser Treatment?
By adhering to strict clinical protocols and staying up-to-date with the newest and most innovative cosmetic and laser treatments, our board-certified cosmetic physician, aesthetician, and network of specialised staff aim to provide you with the safest and most effective treatments tailored to your individual needs. If you think skin pigmentation treatments and laser treatments are the right choice for you, then contact us today to arrange a consultation.
Meet Dr Mutti Khan
Dr Khan is a Cosmetic Physician/Phlebologist who is committed to the advancement of Aesthetic Medicine. He is a Fellow of the Australasian College of Aesthetic Medicine and has loved the art of Cosmetic Medicine since his medical training began in 1998.
Dr Khan is a key opinion leader in the aesthetic industry and sits on the Board of Directors of the Australasian College of Aesthetic Medicine (ACAM) as Secretary since 2020.
FAQs
What causes dark spots on my face?
Dark spots can have various causes. The most common culprit is sun exposure, leading to sunspots or age spots. Hormonal fluctuations can also trigger hyperpigmentation, like melasma, especially during pregnancy or with birth control use. Additionally, skin injuries or acne that heal with inflammation might leave darker marks behind (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation).
What's the difference between chemical peels and microdermabrasion?
Both aim to improve skin texture and are a popular treatment for pigmentation, age spots, and skin discolouration. Peels use a controlled application of acid to remove the outer layer of skin, encouraging new, even-toned cell growth. Microdermabrasion utilises fine crystals to gently exfoliate the top layer, revealing smoother and potentially less pigmented skin.
Can laser treatment help with pigmentation removal?
Yes, laser treatment offers a targeted approach to hyperpigmentation and pigmentation removal. Different laser types exist, each suited to specific concerns. We can assess your needs and recommend the most effective pigmentation treatment for your skin concern. We can also combine laser treatment with a chemical peel, microdermabrasion, and other treatments.
Does laser pigmentation removal hurt?
Laser pigmentation removal typically doesn’t cause much pain and is well-tolerated by patients. Most people describe it as a tingling sensation or a rubber band snapping against the skin. Topical numbing cream can further minimise discomfort if needed.
Is IPL therapy safe for all skin types and skin tones?
IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) therapy is generally considered safe for a wider range of skin types and skin tones compared to some laser pigmentation removal treatments, as it is gentle on surrounding tissue. However, a consultation with a cosmetic doctor is crucial to determine if IPL is suitable for your skin type and pigmentation concerns.
How long does it take to see results from pigmentation treatment?
Treatment duration varies depending on the severity of your pigmentation and the chosen approach. Patience and consistency are key! While some treatments like chemical peels and laser pigment removal might offer quicker results for mild issues, others like topical creams might take several weeks to show improvement. Remember, sun protection is vital throughout the treatment and to maintain results.
This information is not intended to be used for diagnosis or treatment. It is aimed at presenting a perspective only and is not a substitute for a prescription. Anyone experiencing a medical condition should consult their doctor.
Book a Consultation
Online Marketing For Doctors